从族群与国家认同矛盾看阿拉伯国家的国内冲突  

Perspectives on the Internal Conflict in Arab States from the Contra- dictions between Identity of Ethnic Group and Identity of Nation State

作　　者：刘中民[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2008年第3期9-16,共8页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2006年教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划";上海市教委科研创新项目"阿拉伯民族主义与伊斯兰教互动关系研究"(08ZS35);上海市教育发展基金会"曙光计划"--"当代中东国际关系中的伊斯兰因素研究"(SG039);上海市重点学科(B702)项目阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在阿拉伯世界,族群、国家、民族、宗教多元认同的存在决定了阿拉伯国家的国家认同深受多元认同的困扰。本文主要探讨了种族、语言、宗教、教派等族群认同对阿拉伯国家认同的挑战,分析了阿拉伯国家族群冲突的四种主要形态:权力分割族裔化而引发的国内冲突;权力垄断族裔化而引发的国内冲突;主体民族与少数民族族裔群体的冲突;跨界族群寻求自治与独立引发的冲突。阿拉伯国家的族群冲突反映了阿拉伯民族国家建构存在的问题和遭遇的挫折。In Arab world, there are multi-identifies of ethnicity, state, nationality, and religion that determines the identity of nation state has been puzzled by multi-identifies in Arab states. This paper discussed the challenges of ethnic identifies including race, language, religion, and sect to the identity of nation state in Arab states, and analyzed four primary forms of ethnic conflicts： the ethnic conflict due to the power division between different ethnic groups; the ethnic conflict due to power monopolization by one ethnic group; the ethnic conflict between main ethnic group and ethnic minorities; the conflict because of transnational ethnic groups pursuing autonomy and independence. To some extent, ethnic conflicts reflected the problems and setbacks in the process of nation-state building in Arab states.

关 键 词：阿拉伯国家 国家认同 族群认同 国内冲突 

分 类 号：D371[政治法律—政治学]