印度和韩国国家级实验室和研究实验基地运行管理分析  

Analysis on the Management System and Operating Mechanism of National Laboratories and Research Institutions in India and Korea

作　　者：刘红玉[1] 黄继红[1] 周岱[1] 赵加强[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济管理学院,上海200052

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2008年第3期111-117,共7页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：上海市科技发展基金软科学研究重点课题<国家实验室管理体制与运行机制研究及国际案例分析>(066921011)

摘　　要：国家级实验室和研究实验基地作为当今世界科技界的一种科研建制,是国家科技创新体系的重要物质技术基础。许多发达国家把建设和发展一流的国家级实验室和研究实验基地作为国家创新体系建设的基本任务。本文比较研究印度和韩国的国家级实验室和研究实验基地的运行管理及其特点。研究表明,印、韩两国国家级实验室和研究实验基地在宏观管理上均属集中协调型,而内部运行管理各具特色。借鉴这些经验,有助于推进我国国家实验室的建设和发展。National laboratories or national research institutions play a very important role in national science and technology system. In many developed countries, it is a primary task to develop top-ranking national laboratories and research institutions. Some comparative investigations on the management system and Operating mechanism （MSOM） of the national laboratories and research institutions （NLRI） in both India and Korea were carried out. The similarities and the differences on MSOM of NLRIs in these two countries were discussed and analyzed. The investigation shows that, in India and Korea, the national power centralization-based exterior management system on NLRIs is widely utilized, while interior MSOM runs different. Their experience may be helpful for promoting to construct and develop the national laboratories in our country.

关 键 词：印度 韩国 国家级实验室 研究实验基地 管理体制 运行机制 比较研究 

分 类 号：G471[文化科学—教育学]