经验论的掘墓者--洛克哲学新探  

The Gravedigger of Empiricism——The New Learning of Lock's Philosophy

作　　者：刘习根[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2008年第6期8-10,共3页

摘　　要：洛克哲学是一个自相矛盾的体系。他作为一个经验论者,却得出了与经验论相反的结论:认为一切知识起源于感觉经验,却又将反省和感觉看作两个同等的经验来源;将经验在心中留下的痕迹称为观念,却又对观念作了机械的理解;将知识界定为观念与观念之间的关系,从而得出了与惟理论一样的结论,并造成了不可知的结论。无论是他对经验、观念还是知识的分析,都潜存着对经验论的致命打击。Locke＇s philosophy is a self-contradictory system. As an empiricist, he reached a contradictory conclusion with empiricism. He insisted that all knowledge originate from experience, but ranked sense perception and introspection as two equal origins. He called the trace left by experience as idea, but explained it with mechanism. He formulated knowledge as the relation between ideas and come out the same conclusion as rationalism, and come out the conclusion of agnosticism. Whatever he analyzed experience or idea or knowledge, his theory always had latent fatal crisis to empiricism.

关 键 词：经验论 洛克 经验 观念 知识 

分 类 号：B561.24[哲学宗教—外国哲学]