论吕祖谦研究中的偏见  

Defects in the Study of Lü Zuqian

作　　者：杜海军[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期1-4,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：吕祖谦是南宋一位非常重要的学者,后人对他的研究在三个主要问题上发生了错误:一是颠倒了吕祖谦的学术传承次序和地位,认为吕祖谦的理学思想和心学思想来自朱熹、陆九渊,功利思想来自陈亮、叶适;二是认为吕祖谦的思想兼容朱熹、陆九渊;三是将吕祖谦的中原文献之学解释为对图书资料的占有。这些错误影响了人们对吕祖谦学术的评价,也影响了对南宋学术的整体认识,所以这些错误有必要纠正。Lü Zuqian （1137 -1181 ） is a very important scholar during the Southern Song dynasty （1127 - 1279）, but the study of him by later researchers has been with problems in three aspects, i. e. , the misdefinition of Lü＇s academic position by arguing that his idealist philosophy is derived from Zhu Xi （1130 - 1200 ） and Lu Jiuyuan （1139 -1193 ） , whereas his pragmaticism comes from Chen Liang （1143 -1194） and Ye Shi （1150 -1223） ; the conclusion that Lü＇s ideas are the integration of Zhu＇s and Lu＇ s; and the oversimplified attribution of Lü ＇ s achievements in Central-China Documentation to his easy access to various books and documents. It is, therefore, necessary to correct these misunderstandings, as they may have affected Lü＇ s academic reputation and people＇ s overall evaluation of Southern-Song academic achievements.

关 键 词：吕祖谦 学术传承 中原文献 兼容朱陆 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]