近代厦门旧城改造规划实践及思想(1920-1938年)  

A Study on Practice and Thoughts of the Historic City Renovation Planning of Neoteric Xiamen (1920-1938)

作　　者：李百浩[1] 严昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2008年第3期104-110,共7页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(00BZS027);教育部“优秀青年教师资助计划”项目(教人司[2002]40号)

摘　　要：厦门开埠后,厦门本岛与鼓浪屿公共租界的发展形成两条脉络。厦门本岛在华侨鼎立帮助下进行了旧城改造建设,并形成了近代厦门城市的基本格局针对1920-1938年间厦门本岛旧城改造建设中,"从街巷到马路"的城市物质功能改造以及"从马路到骑楼街区"的城市格局与空间改造两个重要阶段的规划与建设内容,分析总结近代厦门旧城改造的骑楼式马路主义规划思想、民族主义的城市规划性质,"以地养路,以地养港"的土地经营思想以及具有地域文化性的城市规划理念等特征。When Xiamen was opened to the West after the Opium War, the development of Xiamen Island and Gulangyu Island have formed two shapes. The historic city of Xiamen was renovated with the assistance of overseas Chinese; the pattern of Xiamen in neoteric times has shaped its initial pattern. This paper studies the content of the historic city renovation from 1920 to 1937, which go through two important phases of physical function renovation--＂construction from streets to roads＂ and urban pattem--＂construction of arcade building block＂. And the paper analyses the characteristic of the old city renovation： roadism planning thoughts of arcade building, the quality of nationalistic city planning, the thought of land management and the thought of regionally cultural city planning.

关 键 词：旧城改造规划 马路主义规划 厦门市 骑楼街区 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]