成都地区农民农药使用知识、态度和行为调查  

Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of Farmers on Pesticide for Planting Fruits and/or Vegetables in Chengdu Area

作　　者：李明川[1] 李晓辉[1] 傅小鲁[1] 晏小英[1] 曹晋原[1] 刘艳[1] 彭楠[1] 何志凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610031

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2008年第7期521-524,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：2006年成都市卫生局重点科研项目

摘　　要：目的调查成都市农民农药使用知识、态度和行为,为指导农民安全合理用药提供依据。方法按照PPS规则进行多阶段整群抽样,选择成都市双流、崇州、彭州、蒲江4县主要种植蔬菜水果的230位农民作为调查对象,采用问卷调查方式对他们农药使用知识、态度和行为进行调查。结果共调查230人;农药相关基础知识及格率40.4%;愿意采取有效措施避免农药对人体及环境的毒副作用占79.9%;90.6%的农民购药首要考虑的问题是防治效果;采用正确配置农药浓度的45.2%;农民施药采取较完善个人防护措施的32.1%;农药包装容器使用后丢弃的占66.1%,焚烧的占30.0%,深埋的占16.5%。结论成都地区农民农药相关基础知识匮乏,环保意识不强,配兑农药不规范,安全用药及防护意识不够。Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of farmers about their using of pesticide, so as to provide planted fruits and/or vevidence for reasonable egetables from Shuang areas were selected by PPS sampling method. application of pesticide. Methods There were 230 farmers who liu, Chong zhou, Peng zhou and Pu jiang counties in Chengdu The use of the pesticide, the knowledge, attitude and behavior of farmers＇ using of pesticide were investigated by questionnaires. Results The qualified rate of the basic knowledge on pesticide using was only 40. 4%. The attitude of using pesticide was good, and 79.9% of the respondents were willing to take effective measures to avoid the side-effects of pesticide on human and environments. The rate of the primary consideration for pesticide＇s prevention and cure effect was 90. 6%. Only 45.2% of the farmers used the correct methods to formulate pesticide solution. Have 32. 1% of the farmers took relatively correct protective measures during crop-dusting. The rate of pesticide packaging container discarder, incineration, and deep bury after running out of were 66. 1%, 30. 0 %, and 16.5 %, respectively. Conclusion Farmers in Chengdu area are lack of pesticide-related basic knowledge. They rarely concern about pesticide toxicity, their awareness of environment is not strong, and pesticide solution is irregularly formulated. They lack of awareness of reasonable application of pesticide and self-protection consciousness.

关 键 词：农民 农药 知识态度行为 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]