俄国贵族阶层的起源、形成及其政治觉醒  

The Origin,Formation,and Political Awakening of the Russian Aristocratic Strata

作　　者：张建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《理论学刊》2008年第6期99-104,共6页Theory Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"政治恐怖主义与近代俄国革命"(06JA770005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："领主"和"贵族"曾经是早期罗斯社会的两个统治阶层,其起源和词源伴随早期俄罗斯的国家发展均发生了重大的变化。贵族作为帝俄的统治阶层,享有政治、经济、文化等方面的特权,同时也是俄国近代知识分子和进步思想的发源地。'Feudal lords' and 'aristocrats' were once two ruling strata of the early Russian society,and their origins and etymology have undergone great changes with the early development of the Russian society.As the ruling stratum of the imperial Russia,aristocrats enjoyed political,economic and cultural privileges,meanwhile,they also became the source of intellectuals and progressive ideas in modern Russia.

关 键 词：俄国 领主 贵族阶层 特权 政治觉醒 

分 类 号：K512.3[历史地理—历史学]