过去情绪体验对自尊影响的实验研究  

An Experimental Research of the Influence of Past Feeling Experience on Self-esteem

作　　者：吕厚超[1] 黄希庭[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆市400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期1-4,共4页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"青少年时间洞察力研究"(06CZX024);项目负责人:吕厚超;教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目"时间记忆的模型构建和实验研究"(20040635001);项目负责人:黄希庭;西南大学博士基金项目"大学生时间洞察力研究"(SWUB2006037);项目负责人:吕厚超。

摘　　要：过去情绪体验是过去时间洞察力的基本维度之一,指个体在过去时间认知的基础上对自己的过去(或过去时间)所持有的一种独特的态度和主观的情感体验。本实验以184名大学生为被试,采用2×2混合设计考察了过去情绪体验对自尊的影响。结果表明:过去正面情绪体验者倾向于高自尊,过去负面情绪体验者倾向于低自尊。对于高自尊词的回忆量,正面情绪组显著高于负面情绪组;对于低自尊词的回忆量,正面情绪组显著低于负面情绪组。在正面情绪组,高自尊词的回忆量显著高于低自尊词的回忆量;在负面情绪组,高自尊词的回忆量与低自尊词的回忆量无显著差异。Past feeling experience is one of the basic dimensions of past time perspective, referring to particular attitude and subjective feeling experience toward to one＇s past or past time, basing on the knowledge of past time cognition. This research uses 2×2 mixed design to explore the influence of past feeling experience on self-esteem with 184 undergraduate students. Results show that： Individuals with positive feelings tend to be high self-esteem, and individuals with negative feelings tend to be low self-esteem. When recalling high self-esteem words, the subjects withpositive feelings is signifi-cantly better than subjects with negative feelings; when recalling low self-esteem words, the subjects with positive feelings is significantly worse than subjects with negative feelings. Within subjects of positive feelings, the recalled number of high self-esteem words is higher than that of low self-esteem words; and within subjects of negative feelings, the recalled number between high self-esteem words and low self-esteem words has no significant difference.

关 键 词：时间洞察力 过去时间洞察力 过去情绪体验 自尊 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]