青年人胃癌的临床特点(附110例病例分析)  

Clinical Features of Stomach Cancer in Young Patients

作　　者：陆福履[1] 

机构地区：[1]镇江医学院

出　　处：《镇江医学院学报》1997年第1期16-17,共2页Journal of Zhenjiang Medical College

摘　　要：总结分析了30岁以下青年人胃癌110例，占同期住院胃癌病例的5．2％。年龄最小者18岁，男女之比为0．86：1。本组病例显示总发病率低，女性发病率相对高；临床表现不典型，病情比较隐匿；恶性程度高，转移早而广泛；手术成功率低，根治性切除率低；病程短，进展快，存活率低的特点。这些均明显有别于成年人胃癌的一般规律。如果对此缺乏应有的认识，势必影响本病的早期诊断、早期治疗。应对短期内出现上腹部疼痛、明显消瘦、贫血等症状且一般治疗无效的青年患者，及时作进一步检查，争取早期诊断，早期手术，以提高治愈率。In the study we examined 110 petients under 30 witk stomack cancer (5. 29% of the hospi-talied population in the Bame peried). Tbe male-female ratio is 0. 86: 1, the youngest being 18 yearesold. The total incdence was lower. The female incidence was relatively higher . The clinical featureswere not typical and the conditio wae rather theichus. The malignany was beher and metastasis was quicker and more exteheive. The succeeful operation rate was loer and so was the effective re-moval rate. The chease was charactefotic of a shorter coaree, more rauld progrees and lower survivalrate. All these symptoms and signs were obviousiy different from those in the adults. A better under-standing of this helped to early diagnoeis and treatment. We should be alot to the skort-term upperstomachache, loss of weight, anemia and failure to reepond to the general treatmend and suggest thefurther examination to increase the cure rate.

关 键 词：青年人 胃肿瘤 癌 临床特点 

分 类 号：R735.202[医药卫生—肿瘤]