氰化物对人体健康影响的调查  

Investigation on Cyanide Pollution to Human Health

作　　者：张果中 张成春 曹庆东 胡永霞 

机构地区：[1]山东省平邑县环境监测站 [2]山东省平邑县中医院

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》1997年第6期23-25,共3页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

摘　　要：为了解某县供销恒温库职工家中所养金鱼在同一段时间内相继死去的原因，对死鱼样及该库饮用水井水样、自来水样、附近炼金厂废水排污口下游２０、５０、７０ｍ处的废水样进行了分析，结果显示，各水样氰化物含量均严重超标，死鱼体内检出大量的氰化物，证实金鱼死亡是饮用了高含氰水所致；同时对受害组和对照组的职工作自觉症状调查和体检，结果表明，两组职工在自觉症状上有显著差异，在肝脾肿大、血红蛋白增多及红细胞增多方面有极显著性差异。指出，人们长期饮用高含氰水会引起慢性中毒。For investigating cause of golden fish dead which raised by workers of local cooperation storage in Pinyi county Shantong provience, the body of dead golden fish, well water and wastewater from outlet of gold refined workshop have been analyzed with pyridine-pyrazolone colorimetry.The results show the concentration of cyanide in well water, wastewater samples gotten from 20, 50, 70 meters of downstream river of the workshop discharge outlet is over national environmental permit discharge standard. A lot of quatity cyanide have ben found in dead golded fish. The cause of golden fish dead is cyanide of pollution. The results of investegation on workers that drinking polluted water and control group is significant different. The workers that drinking polluted water have clinic symptom of splenomagaly, increasement of hemoglobin and red blood cell count. That shows that cyanide can cause chronic poison of human being.

关 键 词：氰化物 超标 慢性中毒 人体污染监测 

分 类 号：X838[环境科学与工程—环境工程]