应用生态足迹模型对鲁西南可持续发展能力定量测度  

The Measurement of Sustainable Development for Southwest Area of Shandong Province Based on Ecological Footprint

作　　者：王汉卫[1] 成杰民[1] 孙天然[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学人口.资源与环境学院,济南250014

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2008年第3期125-129,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：山东省环境保护科技项目(200408)

摘　　要：可持续发展定量测度的核心是确定人类是否生存于生态系统的承载力范围之内,生态足迹是一种定量测量人类对自然利用程度的新方法。以鲁西南地区为研究对象,对2006年生态足迹分为生物资源足迹、化石能源足迹、生态环境污染足迹3部分进行实证计算和分析。结果表明鲁西南2006年的人均生态足迹为3.166 hm2,人均可利用生态承载力为0.411 hm2,人均生态赤字为2.755 hm2,人均生态足迹已经远远超过人均生态承载力,表明鲁西南经济发展对生态系统的压力和强度甚高。Does the human load stay within global carrying capacity？ The ecological footprint concept has been designed to answer this question and estimate man＇s impact on nature. The article calculates and analyzes the ecological footprint ledger of the biotic resources,energy and ecological environment pollution of southwest area of Shandong province in 2006. The results indicate that the resource ecological footprint per capita of this area was 3. 166 hm2 ,while the ecological capacity per capita was only 0. 411 hm2 ,so there is an ecological deficit per capita of 2. 755 hm2. And resource ecological footprint per capita has surpassed ecological capacity per capita seriously. Since matural resources are the material foundation for production in an economic system,the supply deficit will limit economic growth.

关 键 词：生态足迹 可持续发展 生态承载力 鲁西南 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]