探讨深圳市沙井镇2001～2005流动人口孕产妇死亡原因及影响因素  

Investigation of causes of maternal mortality and influencing factors in floating population in Shenzhen city Shajing town from 2001 to 2005

作　　者：叶巧玲[1] 陈敏[1] 项方芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院妇保科,广东深圳518104

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2008年第12期1752-1754,共3页China Journal of Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨流动人口孕产妇死亡原因及影响因素,为降低孕产妇死亡率制定有关政策与措施提供依据。方法对深圳市沙井镇2001～2005年8例死亡的流动人口孕产妇进行死因及相关因素分析。结果深圳市沙井镇5a内活产总数18469例,孕产妇死亡率平均为43.32/10万,流动人口死亡率占53.53/10万。孕产妇死亡原因前3位为羊水栓塞、产科出血、妊娠高血压疾病,而流动人口孕产妇死亡率与与文化程度、计划生育、接生法、怀孕次数、分娩次数和产前检查密切相关。结论加强流动人口孕产妇管理,是杜绝非法接生,提高围产期保健质量,控制流动人口孕产妇死亡率的有效措施。[Objective] To investigate the causes of maternal mortality and influencing factors in floating population, it provides a basis in order to reduce maternal mortality rate of the design of relevant policies and measures. [Methods] We analyzed eight cases of the death of a floating population of maternal death and related factors in Shenzhen City shajing town from 2001 to 2005. [Results] In Shenzhen Shajing, there were 18469 living pregnant women reported in 5 years, and the average maternal mortality rate was 43.32/10 million. Floating population mortality rate of 53.53/10 million. The top three causes of maternal mortality were amniotic fluid embolism, obstetric hemorrhage, pregnancy-induced hypertension diseases. Floating Maternal mortality rate was related the education, family planning, delivery method, the number of pregnancy, childbirth and the number of prenatal check closely . [Conclusion] Strengthen the management of the floating population maternal was the effective measure to eradicate illegal delivery, improve the quality of perinatal health care,and maternal mortality rate of population control movement.

关 键 词：孕产妇死亡率 死亡原因 产前质量 

分 类 号：R-31[医药卫生]