大学生的择业价值取向与求职自我效能感  

College Students' Value Orientation of Career Choice and Job-seeking Self-efficacy

作　　者：康廷虎[1] 王晓庄[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2008年第7期475-479,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：教育部规划课题“学生职业决策中的心理因素及其干预的研究”项目(FBB070459)

摘　　要：目的:了解大学生择业价值取向和求职效能感的特点以及二者之间的关系。方法:运用择业价值取向调查问卷和求职效能感量表对189名大学生进行了调查。结果:(1)男大学生的个人价值取向得分高于女大学生(93.0±5.3/91.7±4.7,P=0.029),而社会价值取向得分低于女大学生(80.6±5.1/82.1±4.0,P=0.043);(2)男大学生求职效能感得分高于女大学生(60.3±8.3/57.7±11.0,P=0.048);大城市大学生求职效能感得分高于小城镇、农村大学生(62.4±8.5/58.3±9.0、57.2±11.2,P=0.009);(3)择业价值取向变式对求职效能感各维度的解释比例为1.0%、1.1%,而求职效能感变式对择业价值取向各维度的解释为1.9%、0.6%。结论:(1)男大学生倾向于个人价值的择业价值取向,女大学生则倾向于社会价值;(2)男大学生的求职自我效能感总体评价高于女大学生,来自农村、小城镇大学生的求职自我效能感总体评价低于来自大城市的大学生;(3)典型变式能够较好地解释求职效能感和择业价值取向的观测变量,但是择业价值取向与求职效能感之间并不存在好的解释力。Objective： This study explored the relationship between college students＇ value orientation of career choice and job-seeking self-efficacy. Methods： The investigative questionnaire of college student＇s value orientation of career choice and job-seeking self-efficacy scale were applied to 189 college students. Results： （ 1 ） At the individual value orientation aspect, the scores of male students were higher than females （ 93.0 ± 5.3/91.7 ± 4. 7, P = 0. 029 ） . But the scores of female students were higher than males （ 80. 6 ± 5. 1/82. 1 ± 4.0, P = 0. 043 ） on the society value orientation. （2） At job-seeking self-efficacy aspect, the scores of male students scores were higher than females （ 60. 3 ± 8.3/57. 7 ± 11.0, P = 0. 048 ） and the scores of students from city were higher than that of students from town and rural area （ 62.4 ± 8.5/58. 3 ± 9. 0, 57.2 ± 11.2, P = 0. 009 ） ; （ 3 ） The explanation proportions of value orientation of career choice canonical correlations for job-seeking self-efficacy variance were 1.0% and 1.1% ; while, the explanation proportions of job-seeking self-efficacy canonical correlations for value orientation of career choice variance were 1.9% and 0.6%. Condusions： （ 1 ） Male students are more inclined to individual value orientation, female students are more inclined to society value orientation. （2） Male students have higher self-efficacy than female, students from small town or rural area have lower self-efficacy than students from cities ; （ 3 ） canonical correlation could explain observational variables of college student＇s value orientation and job-seeking self-efficacy well, but college student＇s value orientation of career choice and job-seeking self-efficacy can not account for each other.

关 键 词：大学生 择业价值取向 求职效能感 横断面研究 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] C913.2[哲学宗教—心理学]