湖北荆州院墙湾一号楚墓  

Yuanqiangwan Tomb No.1 of the State of Chu in Jingzhou City,Hubei

作　　者：田勇 赵晓斌 

机构地区：[1]荆州博物馆

出　　处：《文物》2008年第4期4-23,共20页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：院墙湾一号墓位于湖北省荆州市,2006年3月荆州博物馆对这座墓进行了考古发掘。此墓为中型土坑竖穴木椁墓,由封土、墓道、墓室三部分组成。葬具为一椁二棺,保存较差。墓主年龄为35～40岁。此墓早年曾被盗扰,但仍出土许多随葬器物,其中有陶器、铜器、漆木器、玉器和金器等。院墙湾一号墓的下葬年代是战国中期,墓主应具有士或大夫等级。墓葬内出土的神人操两龙形玉佩,龙鸟鱼形玉佩等均较少见,为研究楚式玉器增添了新资料。The Yuanqianwan Tomb No. 1 was excavated by Jingzhou municipal museum in March of 2006. It is a medium-sized vertical earth-pit tomb, which consists of an earth mound, a tomb tunnel, and a coffin chamber. There are one outer wooden coffin and two inner wooden coffins in the tomb, in bad preservation. Although the tomb had been stolen long ago, many funeral objects were unearthed including potteries, bronzes, lacquers, jade, and gold wares. The occupant of the tomb was a woman between 35 and 40 years of age, buried in the middle of the Warring State Period. According to the excavations, the occupant should belong to the social stratum of bachelor（shi） or senior official（dafu） . In the unearthed jade ornaments, there are two pendants rarely seen before, one in the shape of a god-man holding two dragons, the other one in a combined shape of a dragon, a bird, and a fish. These findings provide new information to the study of the Chu-style jade.

关 键 词：荆州 楚墓 湖北 古墓群 纪南城 墓地 故都 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]