试论复合句法标记与动词的语义互动  

Towards the Interaction Between Syntactic Markers and Verbal Theta-grids

作　　者：熊学亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《外语教学》2008年第4期1-5,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设项目(项目号:B105)的资助

摘　　要：构式语法与传统语法的不同之处之一是在"语法小气"原则驱动下的结构多义现象,动词后出现两个义元构成的复合结构才能产生构式分析的必要性,因为结构的复杂可导致结构接纳与结构义元趋势相差较远的动词,从而产生"不可预测"的构式效果。构式效果是句法标记的义元趋势和动词的义元格式互动的结果,句法标记和基本认知经验配对,形成一个构式框架,同一句法标记中动词的替换,就会通过动词与结构的互动产生下义句式。由于汉语和英语在语型上有别,本文尝试对汉语动补结构的一个小例进行分析,来阐述构式的结构多义现象。The combination of a verb and two succeeding NPs comprises a complex structure which could theoretically contain a verb whose theta-grid drastically differs from the thematic proclivity of the entire complex structure and hence gives rise to unpredictability to some extent. Constructional effect results from the interaction between the structural thematic proclivity and the verbal theta-grid. The pairing of a structural marker and its corresponding basic cognitive experience forms a constructional frame within which the structural variations and their respective thematic combinations become the hyponymous structures. Such a constructional polysemous phenomenon is exemplified through a case study of a Chinese Resultative Construction. A scrutiny into the ＂X V de Y AP＂ construction might divulge a double identity of meaning explication if we focus on one of the possible constructional meanings construed from the structure and observe the consequences of the replacement of the verb by others.

关 键 词：构式 语法小气 不可预测 义元趋势 义元格式 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]