家庭支持与个性特征对全喉切除术后患者生存质量的影响  

Influence of family support and personality characteristics on quality of patients＂ life who underwent total iaryngectomy

作　　者：陆关珍[1] 沈旭慧[2] 沈玲珠[1] 杨丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省湖州市中心医院耳鼻喉科,313000 [2]湖州师范学院附属医学院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2008年第7期10-13,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭支持与个性特征对全喉切除术后患者生存质量的影响。方法采用苏氏生活质量量表、胡氏家庭支持量表、龚氏个性特征测验问卷，对68例全喉切除术后患者进行问卷调查，并进行统计分析。结果2组家庭支持与生存质量评分进行t检验，身体机能、心理状态均P〈0．05；生活能力、社会关系、气管造口均P〈0．01。个性特征与生存质量单因素分析，心理状态与4个维度有明显相关性。2组家庭支持与个性特征评分进行t检验，E内外向质P〈0．05；P精神质、N神经质均P〈0．01。结论家庭支持与个性特征作为内外环境因素直接影响着全喉切除术后患者的生存质量，三开放四指导五干预的综合护理对策能全面提高其生存质量。Objective To investigate the influence of family support and personality characteristics on quality of patients＇ life who underwent total laryngectomy. Methods Patients （68 cases）who underwent total laryngectomy were surveyed with Su life of quality scale,Hu family support scale, Gong personality test and the results were sent for statistical analysis. Results Scores of two family groups in family support and quality of life underwent t test, physical function and psychological state were statistically different （P 〈 0.05）, living ability,social relations, tracheal stoma were statistically different（P 〈 0.01）. Persona lity and quality of life were subjected to single-factor analysis, psychological states were obviously related with four dimensions.Family support and personality characteristics score of two family groups underwent t test, E（internal and external quality）,P（spiritual quality）,N（nerval quality）were statistically signifcant （P 〈0.01）. Conclusions Family support and personality characteristics as the internal and external environmental factors directly affected patients who underwent total laryngectomy. Three-open- four-guiding-five-integrated-care-intervention measures can overall improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：喉切除术 生活质量 家庭支持 个性特征 护理 

分 类 号：R730.59[医药卫生—肿瘤] R587.1[医药卫生—临床医学]