气候变暖对黑龙江省水稻生产影响及对策研究  

Impact of global warming on rice yield in Heilongjiang Province and strategic studies

作　　者：矫江[1] 许显斌[1] 卞景阳[1] 林阳生[2] 横责正幸[2] 陶福禄[2] 鲛岛良次 神田英司 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]日本筑波大学,日本筑波3058572 [3]日本北海道农业研究中心生产环境部,日本北海道0628555

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2008年第3期41-48,共8页Journal of Natural Disasters

基　　金：国家农业部,中国和日本“中国粮食安全供应与减灾对策”国际合作研究项目(2004-2008年)

摘　　要：利用哈尔滨市和佳木斯市1951-2005年的气象资料,结合当地水稻生产的特点,研究了气候变暖对黑龙江省水稻的低温冷害、春季干旱、高温障碍和病虫草害等的影响。并在分析水稻生产中所存在的问题的基础上,提出了今后应对气候变暖、减轻灾害损失和实现水稻生产稳步发展的实用技术对策。同时分析了目前气候变暖研究中存在的问题,并提出了以消除城市热岛效应对气候观测指标的影响为核心,进一步深入研究气候变暖问题的新思路。With meteorological data of Harbin City and Jiamusi City during 1951 -2005 combined with the characteristics of rice production, the impacts of global warming on chilling damage, spring＇s drought, high temperature injury and diease and insect pests of rice were studied in this paper. Based on the research, a series of practical strateges to deal with global warming, were put forward to step up rice yield stably. In addition, the problems that exist in recent research were analyzed. The new idea for further studies on global warming and reducting urban heat island effect were proposed.

关 键 词：全球变暖 水稻生产 农业减灾 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：S162.52[农业科学—农业气象学]