我国青少年体质下降原因及对策  

Reasons and countermeasures of physique declining of Chinese teenagers

作　　者：董俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学体育学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《辽宁科技大学学报》2008年第3期408-410,共3页Journal of University of Science and Technology Liaoning

基　　金：国家体育总局体育社会科学;软科学研究课题(770SS05033)

摘　　要：通过资料法和信息查询法对青少年体质下降的原因进行分析,得出结论:体育教学模式僵硬,运动场地匮乏,实施环节薄弱;过分注重升学率,学习任务过重,体育活动时间太少;隐性伤害等导致青少年体质下降。提出:树立"健康第一"的指导思想;减轻学生课业负担;帮助青少年掌握科学饮食和科学用眼知识和方法;加强对卫生、保健、营养等方面的指导和保障等对策,借以为教育行政部门科学指导学校体育工作提供依据,也为体育教师和家长提供参考。By using the method of data analysis and the method of message inquiry, the reasons for the decline of the teenagers＇ physique were analyzed, which are as the following： the pattern of physical education is rigid;the sports places are inefficient, and the practical parts are not strong;the enrollment rate is overemphasized, the burden of study is very heavy, so the time for exercise is little;recessive hurt leads to the decline of teenagers＇ physique. Some countermeasures are proposed, that is, to set up the ＂health first＂ guideline; to lessen the study burden; to help teenagers to grasp the knowledge and method of seientific diet and eye use;and to strengthen the guidance and security of hygiene, health care, and nutrition. All the efforts can provide favorable basis for educational administrative department to guide physical education scientifically, which can also give reference to physical teachers and parents.

关 键 词：青少年 体质 下降 原因 对策 

分 类 号：G804.4[文化科学—运动人体科学]