生态整体观与环境法学方法论  

The Concept of Viewing the Ecology as a Whole and Methodology for Environmental Law

作　　者：李爱年[1] 陈程[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《时代法学》2008年第4期3-10,共8页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2006年重大项目立项课题;课题编号:06JJD820007

摘　　要：生态整体观是在对机械世界观的质疑与批判的过程中与后现代有机论和后现代整体论结合并受现代生态学启发而逐步建立起来的,它具有强调事物内在联系性、强调人与自然的同一、强调生态系统的整体利益为最高价值等特点。这为解决生态危机提出了一些很有价值的观点,同时也是我们变革环境法学研究方法论所应确立的世界观。但过分强调生态整体观,会导致在环境法学研究中出现两大误区:其一是重整体轻个体——公民环境权研究的缺失;其二是过于强调自然价值——自然可以成为环境法律关系的主体。Abstract： The concept of viewing the ecology as a whole has been gradually evolving the course of querying and criticizing the mechanical world outlook, the course of combining itself with the post- modern organic theory and the post-modern entirety theory and the course of being enlightened by modern ecology. The concept of viewing the ecology as a whole possesses the characteristics as follows： emphasizing the importance of internal relations between objects, stressing the identity of the human being with the nature, and emphasizing that the whole interests of ecosystem possess the suoreme value, The concept of viewing the ecology as a whole advances a number of valuable viewpoints for solving the problem of ecology crisis. This concept is also a world outlook to be established when we transform the methodology of environmental law. To emphasis the importance of ＂the concept of viewing the ecology as a whole＂ excessively will lead to two aspects of errors in the research field of environmental law： One is attaching importance to entirety while looking down on individuals--lack research on the citizen＇ s environmental rights; Another one is to emphasis the significance of the nature excessively--Nature can be the subject of legal relationship in the field of environmental law.

关 键 词：生态整体观 方法论 整体主义方法论 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]