和谐医患关系建构中患者的道德责任  

On the Moral Responsibility of Patients in Constructing Harmonious Physician-Patient Relationship

作　　者：张广森[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学医学人文科学系,天津300070

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2008年第7期29-31,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：患者具有正常的理性自觉能力决定了其应当承担相应的道德责任,导致患者在医患关系中失责的原因在于患者的病人角色意识强化了患者无责的心理,制度设计中价值标准失衡导致患者的愿望错位以及媒体"妖魔化"医院和医生的形象加剧了患者的对医疗机构的不信任情绪。患者在和谐医患关系建构中应当承担的道德责任主要有:提高认知水平,尊重医学技术发展规律和医护人员的劳动,宽容对待具体情境中的问题。Patients with normal rational self-determination should be able to take corresponding moral responsibility. The reason of the default of patients in the physician-patient relationship is that the awareness of role of the patients enhances a kind of psychological which there is no responsibility to the patients. The imbalance of value standard in system designing leads to the dislocation of patients＇ aspirations. Meanwhile media ＂demonizing＂ the image of hospitals and doctors exacerbated the phenomenon which the patients don＇t trust the medical institutions. The moral responsibility of patients in constructing a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients main include： raising the level of awareness, respect the regulation of the development of medical technology and medical workforce, and tolerance in solving the specific problems.

关 键 词：患者 医患关系 道德责任 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]