渗透压敏感和耐高渗酵母菌在海藻酸钠-壳聚糖-海藻酸钠微囊中的生长和代谢  

Growth and Metabolism of Osmo-sensentive Yeast Y02724 and High-osmotic Resistant Yeast Hansel in Alginate-chitosan-alginate Microcapsules

作　　者：宁小娟[1] 孙志杰[1] 钟盛华[2] 林军章[1] 吕国军[1] 于炜婷[1] 朱静[1] 王为[1] 马小军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所生物医学材料工程组,大连116023 [2]江西农业大学理学院,南昌330045

出　　处：《生物工程学报》2008年第7期1274-1278,共5页Chinese Journal of Biotechnology

基　　金：国家自然科学重点基金(No.20736006);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2006BAD27B04);国家科技部“973”项目(No.2007CB714305);大连市青年科技人才基金(No.2007J23JH036)资助~~

摘　　要：为了研究微囊微环境中渗透压对微囊内不同渗透压敏感性细胞生长、代谢的影响,分别以渗透压敏感型酿酒酵母Y02724与耐高渗酵母Hansel为细胞模型,考察了有氧条件下这两种细胞在海藻酸钠-壳聚糖-海藻酸(Alginate-chitosan-alginate,ACA)微胶囊中的生长、代谢状态。主要检测了细胞比生长速率、最大产物生成量以及代谢物乙醇、甘油分泌量等的变化。实验结果分析表明,渗透压胁迫可能是导致不同渗透压敏感性细胞在微囊微环境中生长代谢特征变化的因素之一,即微囊微环境内可能存在渗透压胁迫。To study the effect of the osmotic stress in the microenvironment on the growth and metabolism of the encapsulated cells under aerobic condition, Osmo-sensitive yeast Y02724 and high-osmotic resistant yeast Hansel were used as models to explore the growth and metabolism state of the cells cultivated inalginate-chitosan-alginate（ACA） microcapsules. The changes of the yeast cells＇ specific growth rate, maximum product quantity and the secretion of ethanol and glycerol were analyzed. For Y02724, the yield of ethanol was increased in the ACA microenvironment compared to suspension cultivation. For Hansel, the maximum growth speed of microencapsulated cultivation had no obvious difference compared to the suspension cultivation. Moreover, after encapsulation, the production of glycerol was decreased for both Y02724 and Hansel compared to suspension cultivation. In conclusion, osmotic stress existed in the ACA microcapsules and affected the growth and metabolism of the cells.

关 键 词：酵母 渗透压胁迫 ACA微囊 微囊微环境 生长代谢 

分 类 号：Q93[生物学—微生物学]