逻辑实证主义应用于经济学的内在缺陷——逻辑实证主义的“逻辑”批判  

The Logic Drawbacks of Logical Positivism Applied to Economics

作　　者：朱富强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学岭南学院,副教授510275

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2008年第4期98-104,共7页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划2007年度一般项目(07D05)

摘　　要：逻辑实证主义起源于对归纳主义之逻辑缺陷的弥补,但其本身在解释、确证以及理论构建等三个层次上依然存在逻辑问题。尽管逻辑实证主义把理性分析和实证研究结合起来,但它除了为经济学发展了一套更为完善、圆滑的技巧以及提供一些琐碎的统计资料之外,并没有对经济理论的发展产生实质性作用。It is to mend the logic drawbacks of inductivism that logical positivism raised up, while logic drawbacks exists in logical positivism itself at the levels of explanation, corroboration and theory formation. On the one hand, there is a logic falsehood in Friedman＇s conclusion about the facticity of presupposition is insignificant, because it mixes up the relation between precondition and conclusion. On the other hand, logical positivism make a mistake to construct theory based on instrumentalism, because it mixes up function relation and mechanism of cause and effect. Apparently, logical positivism integrates the rational analysis and positivism research; it yet does not make any material role for the progress of economical theory, except giving a perfect politic skill for development.

关 键 词：逻辑实证主义 工具主义 演绎法 约定主义 研究纲领 

分 类 号：B81-06[哲学宗教—逻辑学]