仿生纳米材料的设计与未来  

The design and future of bio-inspired nanomaterials

作　　者：蔡国斌[1] 俞书宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学化学系,合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室纳米材料与化学研究部,合肥230026

出　　处：《生命科学》2008年第3期331-336,共6页Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50732006，20325104，20621061，20671085);中国科学院“引进国外杰出人才计划”;教育部长江学者奖励计划;教育部博士点基金;安徽省人才开发基金(2006Z027);安徽教育厅重大项目(ZD2007004-1)

摘　　要：自然合成了大量结构复杂、性能优越的有机、无机或有机无机杂化材料。这些材料与常规材料相比有着特殊的物理性质,从而造就了生物体各种奇异的功能。随着纳米技术的发展,研究发现许多生物体的特殊能力都与纳米技术息息相关。自然是一个先进的合成工厂,不断制造出具有各种奇异功能的生物体。而这些功能的实现,往往要依靠基本物质单元在微尺度上的有序或无序组装。对这些材料的探索和研究,为人们在微尺度上的仿生开辟了新的道路。本文针对仿生纳米材料的研究近况,展望此类材料的设计与未来发展趋势。Nature produces a wide variety of complex, highly functionalized materials. These materials have specific physical properties, which give creatures various amazing abilities. Along with development of nanotechnology, it is found that many specific abilities of creatures are related to nanotechnology. Nature keeps on making various creatures with amazing abilities, which is like an advanced chemical factory. These abilities are based on the regular and irregular assembly of basic mass units in the microscales. Researches on these materials will open a new door for bionics at the micro/nanoscales. This paper mainly focuses on the research progress of bio-inspired nanomaterials to give an overview on the design and future of these materials.

关 键 词：生物启发 仿生矿化 仿生 纳米材料 

分 类 号：N39[自然科学总论] Q811[生物学—生物工程]