未确诊的乳腺肿瘤患者术前焦虑程度与应对方式的分析  

Analysis on relativity between anxiety degree and coping style of patients with mammary tumor before final diagnosis

作　　者：邱彩霞[1] 李瑞香[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市人民医院,516002

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2008年第20期30-32,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解未确诊乳腺肿瘤患者焦虑程度与应对方式的关系,分析焦虑程度的影响因素。方法采用焦虑自评量表和应对方式量表,对我院378例门诊未确诊的乳腺肿瘤患者进行问卷调查。结果未确诊的乳腺肿瘤患者的焦虑程度高于国内正常人常模(t=30.41,P<0.01);采用积极应对方式、消极应对方式,两种应对方式比较,差别有统计学意义;各种文化程度和各种职业乳腺肿瘤患者的焦虑程度评分及采用不同的应对方式评分均有差别;积极应对与未确诊乳腺肿瘤患者的焦虑程度呈负相关(t=31.48,P<0.01),消极应对与患者家属的焦虑程度呈正相关(t=20.11,P<0.01)。结论未确诊的乳腺肿瘤患者焦虑程度显著高于正常人,采取积极应对方式越多,其焦虑程度越低;采取消极应对方式越多,其焦虑程度越高。Objective To know about the anxiety degree and coping style of patients with mammary tumor before final diagnosis, to analyze the influencing factors of anxiety of them and its relativity with their coping style. Methods A total of 378 patients in our hospital with mammary tumor before final diagnosis were investigated by filling out self-rating anxiety scale and simple coping style questionnaire. Results Anxiety degree of patients with mammary tumor before final diagnosis was more severe than that of domestic norm （ t = 30.41, P 〈0.01 ）. The difference between positive coping style and negative coping style had statistic meaning, and there were significant difference in terms of anxiety degree of patients with mammary tumor considering different education backgrounds and different professions and scores in different coping styles. Positive coping style were negatively correlated with the anxiety degree of patients with mammary tumor, （ t = 31.48, P 〈 0. 01 ） however, negative coping style were positively correlated with the anxiety degree of patients＇family members. （t = 20. 11, P 〈 0. 01 ） Conclusion The anxiety level of patients with mammary tumor was remarkably higher than that of health ones. The more they adopt positive coping style, they would have the lower anxiety level. Conversely, the more they adopt negative coping style, they would have the higher anxiety level.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤患者 焦虑 应对方式 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]