中小企业外部环境比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Sectorial External Environment among Different SMEs in China

作　　者：陈晓红[1] 张亚博[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中国软科学》2008年第7期102-112,共11页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家软科学项目(052k5007)

摘　　要：本文是在广东、浙江等10省市问卷调查的基础上,利用结构方程模型(SEM)从行业的角度对我国中小企业外部环境进行了定量研究。结果表明:信息传输、计算机服务和软件业外部环境最好,农林牧渔业外部环境最差;东部地区行业外部环境整体上优于中部和西部地区,中部和西部地区外部环境差异性不大。此外,本文对这种差异性的原因也进行了剖析。This paper, which is based on investigating questionnaires in 10 provinces of China： Guangdong, Zhejiang, etc. , makes a quantitative research on the external environment of SMEs in China from the sectors＇ perspective by Structural Equation Model （SEM）. The results indicate that： information transmission, computer services and software industries have the best external environment; while agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries industry has the worst. The external environment of the sectors in the eastern area as a whole is superior to these sectors in central and western areas; and there is also a little difference in the sectors＇ external environment between central and western areas. In addition, the reason of the difference is deeply analyzed by this paper.

关 键 词：外部环境 中小企业 行业 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]