肿瘤急诊104例死亡原因分析  

An analysis of causes of death in 104 emergency cancer patients

作　　者：杜亦陶[1] 吴晓明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院,100021

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2008年第4期320-321,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的分析肿瘤急诊患者的死亡原因。方法搜集2006至2008年我院肿瘤急诊3128人次,总结分析其中104例肿瘤急诊的死因。结果本组肿瘤急诊死亡人数占急诊人次的3.3%(104/3128)。由肿瘤本身直接引起死亡者占死亡总数的20.4%(21/104),肿瘤并发症引起死亡者占76.7%(79/104)。死亡前三位的原发病分别为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌。常见死因是呼吸衰竭、感染、出血、多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)等,前二者分别占死亡总数的33.3%和21.0%。结论肿瘤患者有一半以上死于并发症,应积极预防和治疗。Objective To analyze the causes of death in emergency cancer patients. Methods 3128 cancer cases coming to the emergency clinic during 2006-2008 were cellected, the causes of death were analyzed in 104 of them. Results In the 104 dead cases, 20.4% （21/104） was clue to the cancer growth itself while 76.7% （79/104） resulted from complications. Most of the deaths were seen in patients with cancer of the lung, liver and stomach. Respiratory failure, infection, hemorrhages and MODS were the causes of death, and the first two causes accounted for 33% and 21% of the total deaths in this series, respectively. Conclusion Complications are the major causes of death. The importance of their proper prevention needs to be emphasized.

关 键 词：肿瘤 急诊 死亡原因 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]