大鼠肝、肾、胰器官簇移植的解剖基础研究  

Anatomic basis of liver-pancreas-kidney cluster transplantation of rat

作　　者：梁忠平[1] 苏泽轩[2] 丁泓文[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学研究生院,广州510515 [2]暨南大学第一附属医院,广州510630

出　　处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》2008年第4期376-379,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金(04010486)

摘　　要：目的:为大鼠肝、肾、胰器官簇移植的开展提供解剖学基础。方法:35只大鼠显微镜下解剖观察肝肾、胰主要血管、胆管、胰管、输尿管的分布及其形态规律。结果:35只大鼠腹主动脉、肝上下腔静脉、肝下下腔静脉直径分别为(2.2±0.4)mm、(8.8±0.6)mm、(7.8±0.6)mm;肝、肾、胰血管细小(<0.3mm,1.0±0.2mm,<0.2mm);肝动脉、胰腺血管有变异(分别为6/35、6/35);采用腹主动脉、下腔静脉可以完成器官簇的移植手术。结论:肝、肾、胰器官簇移植在解剖学上比单一器官移植更简单,为大鼠肝、肾、胰器官簇移植手术模型建立提供了解剖学基础。Objective：To provide anatomic basis for the liver-pancreas-kidney cluster transplantation of rats. Methods：Under the microscope, the main blood vessels of liver, pancreas and kidney, biliary ducts, the ureters and pancreatic ducts of rats were observed and measured. Results.. The diameters of abdominal aorta, superior and inferior liver inferior vena cava were （2.2±0.4）mm, （8.8±0.6）mm and （7.8±0.6）mm respectively. The diameters of arteries of liver, kidney and pancreas were rather tiny （smaller than 0.3ram, 1.0±0.2mm and 0.2mm respectively）. The variation of hepatic and pancreatic arteries can be found （6/35, 6/35 respectively）. The liver-kidney-pancreas cluster organ transplantation can be completed using the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava. Conclusions： It is more easy method to adopt the liver-kidney-pancreas cluster transplantation than single organ transplantation on the basis of anatomy of rat.

关 键 词：肝 肾 胰器官簇 移植 解剖学 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学]