基于环境污染账户核算的生态足迹模型优化--以珠江三角洲城市群为例  

Optimization of ecological footprint model based on environmental pollution accounts:A case study in Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration

作　　者：白钰[1] 曾辉[1] 魏建兵[1] 张文娟[1] 赵宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳研究生院城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2008年第8期1789-1796,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40328002)

摘　　要：针对传统的生态足迹分析模型在账户设置中忽略对环境污染核算的缺陷,本文提出了涵盖污染账户的生态足迹模型,将污染物进行合理转化进而纳入核算账户,在生态足迹核算中增加了污染足迹的计算,在生态承载力核算中增加了环境承载力的计算,并通过2005年珠江三角洲城市群的生态足迹对优化的生态足迹模型进行了验证.结果表明,通过优化模型计算得出的2005年珠江三角洲城市群的生态足迹结果与该区的实际发展特征和空间结构具有较高的吻合度.说明优化的模型在内涵上为环境污染在生态足迹模型中进行了较准确的定位,使结果能更全面地反映人类活动对生态环境的影响,在核算的完整性和客观性上均优于传统的生态足迹核算体系.To solve the problem of ignoring the calculation of environment pollution in traditional ecological footprint model accounts, this paper put forward an optimized ecological footprint （EF） model, taking the pollution footprint into account. In the meantime, the environmental capacity＇ s calculation was also added into the system of ecological capacity, and further used to do ecological assessment of Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration in 2005. The results showed a perfect inosculation between the ecological footprint and the development characteristics and spatial pattern, and illustrated that the optimized EF model could make a better orientation for the environmental pollution in the system, and also, could roundly explain the environmental effects of human activity. The optimization of ecological footprint model had better integrality and objectivity than traditional models.

关 键 词：生态足迹 环境污染 模型优化 珠江三角洲 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]