西方主流心理学意识观的现象学批判与重构  

A Phenomenological Analysis About Consciousness in Western Mainstream Psychology

作　　者：伍麟[1] 车文博[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学心理学系,长春130012

出　　处：《心理科学》2008年第4期914-916,共3页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：在现象学看来,自然主义深刻影响了西方主流心理学的本体论和认识论预设,心理学研究表现出"意识自然化",遮蔽了意识的"意向性"特点。借助现象学思想和方法实现对"意识自然化"的消解与重构,面向心理现象本身,回归生活世界,在意向性关系中,对在日常生活中呈现的、主体的心理属性进行纯粹的描述和意义与结构的理解,真实和完整的表现人的心理生活。In terms of phenomenology, naturalism has deeply influenced the ontology and epistemology of western mainstream psychology. Psychological researches embodied the naturalization of consciousness and at the same time covering up the intentionality With the help of ideas and methods of phenomenology, achieved the dispelling and reconstruction of intentionality were realised. Psychological researches needed to face the mental phenomena and return to the world of life. In the processes of exploring the relationships of intentionality, we described the mental characteristies and the understanding of meaning and construct.

关 键 词：自然主义 意识自然化 意向性 

分 类 号：B84-06[哲学宗教—基础心理学]