人格特点和父母教养方式对儿童龋病的影响  

Effect of personality traits and parental rearing on dental caries in children

作　　者：毛雪琴[1] 程培红[2] 王梦欣[1] 于洪鸾[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院心理科,山东济南250012 [2]山东大学齐鲁医院口腔内科,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2008年第4期400-401,403,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：山东省卫生厅青年基金课题(JW41)

摘　　要：【目的】探讨龋病儿童的人格特点及父母教养方式,完善龋病的病因认识。【方法】对46例龋病儿童和48例无龋儿童,分别进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQa)、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)、儿童生活事件(ALSEC)和儿童社交焦虑(SASC)问卷调查。【结果】龋病儿童具有不良的父母教养方式和人格特点,对生活事件的负性体验多,有不良的社交体验;且存在性别间的差异。相关分析显示父母教养方式中父母的温暖理解(F1和M1)和偏爱被试(F4和M5)是儿童龋病的保护因子;父亲的惩罚严厉(F2)和过分干涉(F3,P<0.01),母亲的干涉过护(M2)则是危险因子(P<0.05)。【结论】儿童龋病的发生与心理因素密切相关,各心理因素之间存在一定的相关关系。[Objective] To explore the possible relationships between children＇s dental caries and personality traits, parental rearing pattern. [Methods] 46 children with dental caries and 48 normal children were tested by EPQa, EM BU, ALSEC and SASC. [Results] Compared with the normal children, the children with dental caries had unhealthy parental rearing pattern and personality traits, and experienced more stressful life events and social anxiety. And there were sexual differences in above results. Well, the correlation analyses displayed that parental warmth and understanding, and preference of sufferer factors were protective factors, father＇s punishment and rigor, father＇s overprotection, and moth er＇s reject and denial factors, were the risk factors of children＇s dental caries. [Conclusion] The onset of children＇s dental caries is greatly correlated with some psychological factors,and there is important correlativity among these factors.

关 键 词：龋病 人格特点 父母教养方式 儿童社交焦虑 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]