早期新生儿母乳喂养情况3497例分析  

Analysis on breast feeding of 3497 newborns in earlier period after parturition

作　　者：陈诚[1] 刘庆红[1] 詹秀莲 冯燕豫[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院新生儿科,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2008年第4期449-451,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】探讨爱婴区早期母乳喂养新生儿可能存在的问题及相应的预防措施。【方法】通过回顾本院爱婴区2006年3497例早期母乳喂养正常足月儿病历,统计其常见疾病的发生率并分析其发生原因。【结果】产后早期母乳喂养儿易发生的疾病高胆红素血症第一位(16.99%),脱水热第二位(1.79%),低血糖第三位(0.79%),医院内感染第四位(0.37%),剖宫产儿前三位疾病的发生明显高于顺产儿,医院内感染的发生两者没有差异。【结论】由于新生儿尤其剖宫产儿出生头几天内乳汁不足而发生脱水热、低血糖等问题,建议在倡导母乳喂养的同时实施个体化喂养方案,于"少乳期"适当添加母乳代用品以免影响新生儿的健康,并为实施全母乳喂养做好准备。[Objective] To explore the possible problems of breast feeding newborns and its corresponding measure. [Method] 3 497 medical records of breast feeding newborns in the hospital were investigated, and the incidence rate of its diseases were calculated. [Results] The sequence of the incidence rate of diseases in the breast feeding newborns were icterus neonatorum （56.56 % ）, dehydration fever（ 1.79 % ）, hypoglycaemia（0.79 % ） and hospital infection（0.37 % ）. The incidence rate of the complications of uterine-incision delivery newborns was greater than eutocia newborns except hospital infection. [Conclusions] Because dehydration fever, hypoglycaemia, cterus neonatorum and hospital infection often happen to the newborns （especially to uterine-incision delivery newborns） due to insufficient milk, individual feeding progran is suggested into practice at the same time of advocating breast feeding. In order to avoid influencing the newborns＇ health, the ersatz of breast milk could be added on the period of lacking of milk,which would get ready for full breast feed ing.

关 键 词：母乳喂养 新生儿疾病 相应措施 

分 类 号：R174.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]