家兔具有分辨红绿的色觉行为  

RABBITS CAN DISCRIMINATE COLORS

作　　者：唐建荣[1] 孙坚原[1] 黎挺为 周绍慈[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学脑功能研究室

出　　处：《心理科学》1997年第4期336-339,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;国家教委博士点基金

摘　　要：本文在１１只上海家兔上进行了色觉行为学的实验研究。通过限制方位、光强等可能成为条件刺激的因素，并排除了声音、气味、背景光刺激等的干扰，确保颜色成为唯一的条件刺激，建立食物性红绿色觉分辨条件反射。经过适应、筛选、驯练和测试，在家兔上建立了对绿光稳固的条件反射。该结果显示兔具有颜色分辨能力。Behavioral experiments of color discrimination were performed on 11 Shanghai rabbits. With the elimination of possible interfering factors such as sound,smell, background, and the location and intensity of light, red-green conditioned reflexes of the rabbits were intended to be established under a controlled situation which ensured colors to be the only conditioned stimulus. After the program of adaptation, selection,trainning and testing, a stable green-conditioned reflex was established in two rabbits. These results proved that rabbits could discriminate colors.

关 键 词：家兔 条件反射 色觉行为 比较心理学 

分 类 号：B843.1[哲学宗教—心理学]