中医阴阳、五行学说的天文学背景探讨  

Discussion on astronomy background of yin-yang and five phases theory in traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：靳九成[1] 金世明 黄建平[3] 郑陶 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学物理和材料科学学院,长沙410082 [2]广东省中医药学会,广州510095 [3]中南大学湘雅医学院,长沙410078

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2008年第9期757-761,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：文章根据现代天文学、宇宙生物学知识,在前人的基础上解读了阴阳、五行的天文学背景:①中医学的阴阳之道,泛指天体的万有引力、电磁波、高能粒子流之向背及强弱。人体的阴阳来源于人类在经过亿万年的天体阴阳特性作用下,从原生物选择性进化的结果。②七曜周旋,有地自转之昼夜阴阳,地公转之季阴阳,月绕地之阴阳,火星之阴阳,木星之阴阳。③水星10年周期运动呈现甲乙、丙丁、戊己、庚辛、壬癸状态有依次属木、火、土、金、水的相生相克五行特性。计入火星之阴阳特性叠加,分甲、丙、戊、庚、壬阳五行,乙、丁、己、辛、癸阴五行。人体之腑脏阴阳五行来源于人类在经过亿万年天体阴阳五行特性作用下选择性进化的结果。④金星5年周期运动呈现五中运五行特性状态。计入火星阴阳特性之叠加,使各中运具有阴阳特性,并随年交替。⑤土、火、金、水、木五曜在六十甲子年周期运动中呈现15对阴阳独立状态,比拟为15对阴阳纳音五行。⑥纳音五行应纳入中医学理论构架中。The corresponding astronomy implications of yin-yang and five phases of traditional Chinese medicine are investigated based on the modern astronomy, universal biology, and literature research. It is found that the principles of yin-yang in traditional Chinese medicine actually refers to the strengths and the directions of gravitational forces, electromagnetic waves, high energy particle flows of celestial bodies to human . The yin-yang in the human body is a result of selective evolution from protobiont under the influence of yin-yang of celestial bodies in hundreds of millions of years. The revolution of seven luminaries, which includes the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, creates the day and night yin-yang from the self rotation of the Earth, season yin-yang from the revolution of the Earth around the Sun, the yin-yao from the rotation of the Moon around the Earth, and the yin-yao from the rotations of the Mars and the Jupiter. The 10 years cyclic movement of the Mercury displays the states of jiayi, bingding, wuji, gengxin, rengui, which have the allelopathic characteristics of five phases - wood, fire, earth, metal and water, respectively. With the addition of yin-yang from the Mars, the states of Mercury are divided into yang five phases including jia, bing, wu, geng and ren, and yin five phases including yi, ding, ji, xin and gui. The yin-yang and five phases of human visceras is the result of the selective evolution under the influence of yin-yang and five phases of celestial bodies in hundreds of millions of years. The 5 years periodic movement of the Venus shows the five phases characteristics of the five zhongyun. With the addition of the yin-yang from the Mars, every zhongyun shows the yin-yang characteristics, which alternate once every other year. In a cycle of sixty years, the Saturn, Mars, Venus, Mercury and Jupiter show 15 pairs of independent yin-yang states, which is corresponding to the 15 pairs of yin-yang nayin five phases.

关 键 词：阴阳 五行 天文学 七曜周旋 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R742.1[医药卫生—中医学]