基于隐喻角色依存模式的汉语隐喻计算分类体系  

Metaphor Role Dependency Schema Based Computational Classification of Chinese Metaphors

作　　者：杨芸[1] 周昌乐[1] 李剑锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人工智能研究所,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2008年第3期125-133,共9页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(项目号:60373080)

摘　　要：本文在论述汉语隐喻计算分类所依据的心理学和语言学基础上,提出"隐喻角色"的概念及"隐喻角色依存"的隐喻分析模式化方法,将隐喻的语言表达形式和隐喻意义的认知推理两个层面加以区别和关联,由此构建"基于隐喻角色依存模式"的汉语隐喻计算分类标准及计算分类体系。该分类体系的提出对隐喻信息自动识别和意义推理有着积极的理论和实践意义。On the basis of psychological and linguistic presuppositions this paper develops a new concept named Metaphor Role and proposes a Metaphor Role Dependency Analysis Approach to distinguish and associate two levels for metaphor understanding： the linguistic expressions and the cognitive inference of the expressions. As a result, Metaphor Role Dependency Schema Based computational classification system is then presented. This new computational classification system will play an active role in research on auto-recognition and machine understanding of Chinese metaphors.

关 键 词：自然语言理解 汉语隐喻识别 计算分类 隐喻角色依存模式 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]