清代乾隆时期成灾性自然灾害之特点初探  

A Study of Features of Natural Disasters During the Period of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张祥稳[1] 惠富平[2] 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范学院人文与社会学院,安徽安庆246011 [2]南京农业大学人文社会科学学院,南京210095

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2008年第7期104-109,共6页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"中国传统农业的生态学内涵及意义研究"(05JA770013)

摘　　要：清代乾隆时期(1736-1795)是我国自然灾害史上一个重要时段。统计分析表明,这一时期成灾性自然灾害的特点主要有:灾害种类繁多,以水、旱、雹灾为主;灾害频繁,被灾州县厅次众多;各灾种的地区分布存在极大差异,并带有明显的空间上的群发性;灾害的发生呈现时间上的连续性和集中性;等等。The period of Emperor Qianlong （1736-1795） is an important period in the history of natural disasters in China. Analyses of statistical data show that during this period, natural disasters were mainly characterized by many types, such as floods, droughts and hailstorms. Natural disasters also happened with high frequency and regional discrepancy among all provinces, featuring simultaneousness spatially as well as successiveness.

关 键 词：乾隆时期 自然灾害 特点 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学] X43[历史地理—中国史]