消费主义文化的挑战与西方马克思主义的突围  

Challenge of Consumerism Culture and Breakout of Western Marxism

作　　者：黄力之[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共上海市委党校哲学部

出　　处：《社会科学》2008年第8期107-119,共13页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"马克思主义经典作家的文化理论及其当代阐释"(项目编号:06BZX15)之阶段性成果

摘　　要：晚期资本主义文化与马克思主义的关系是:传统马克思主义难以揭示当代资本主义文化现象的意识形态本质,而西方马克思主义在这方面取得了成果。由于晚期资本主义社会阶级关系缓和,无信仰特征的消费主义文化盛行,意识形态理论面临困境。面对消费主义文化的挑战,詹姆逊等西方马克思主义理论家提出并论证了意识形态转型的理论,不仅拓宽了对马克思意识形态理论的研究,而且具有坚持和发展马克思主义的理论价值。Traditional Marxism is difficulty to disclose ideological essence of contemporary capitalist culture.However,western Marxism makes achievement in the field.With moderation of class relation in contemporary capitalist society,consumerism culture without any believe prevails which makes ideology theory be difficult to explain.Facing such challenge of consumerism,western Marxism puts forwards to theory of ideology transformation which broadens research field on Marxism ideology.By making use of theory of ideology transformation of F.R.Jameson, the paper makes a detailed analysis on consumerism and argues that criticism of it indicates that western Marxism still keeps value of Marxism.

关 键 词：消费主义 西方马克思主义 詹姆逊的意识形态转型理论 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]