我国成年居民闲暇静态活动现状及影响因素分析  

SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR DURING LEISURE TIME AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AMONG RESIDENTS AGED 18 YEARS AND OVER IN CHINA

作　　者：刘爱玲[1] 胡小琪[1] 崔朝辉[1] 李艳平[1] 栾德春[1] 马冠生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京100050

出　　处：《营养学报》2008年第4期345-349,共5页Acta Nutrimenta Sinica

基　　金：卫生部专项基金;科技部重大专项基金资助项目(No.2001DEA30035;2003DIA6N008)

摘　　要：目的了解我国成年居民闲暇时间静态活动的现状及影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法使用"2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查"中"一年回顾性身体活动调查表"收集的数据,对我国54398名18岁及以上成年居民(男性25773人,女性28625人)闲暇时间看电视、阅读、使用电脑以及玩电子游戏等静态活动的情况进行分析。结果18岁及以上居民闲暇时参加静态活动的比例为93.9%,闲暇时间花在静态活动的时间平均为2.5h/d,平均每天静态活动时间2h及以上的比例为70.4%。城市居民平均每天静态活动时间2h及以上的可能性显著高于农村,高年龄段显著低于低年龄段,男性显著高于女性,农、林、牧、渔、水利人员显著低于其他职业人员,高收入家庭显著高于低收入家庭居民,受教育程度高的居民显著高于受教育程度低的居民,未婚居民显著高于其他居民。结论我国18岁及以上居民闲暇静态活动水平比较高,年龄、性别、地区、职业、家庭经济状况、教育水平以及婚姻状况可影响成年居民的静态活动水平。Objective To analyze the sedentary behavior and its＇ sociodemographic factors among Chinese resident aged 18 years and over. Method The data of 54 398 subjects aged 18 years and over （male 25 773, female 28 625） on sedentary activities were used from 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. Results The percentage of the residents aged 18 years and over participating in sedentary activity in their leisure time was 93.9%. The average hour of total sedentary activities was 2.5 h/d. About 70.4% the of residents aged 18 years and over spent 2 h and over on sedentary activities in leisure time. Urban, older, male, higher education level, higher family income, more intensive occupation and never married increased the likelihood of spending 2 h and over on sedentary activity. Conclusion Chinese resident spent much time on sedentary activities and the pattern was influenced by sociodemographic factors.

关 键 词：静态活动 成年居民 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]