说预设  

On Presupposition

作　　者：徐思益[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学人文学院,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2008年第3期6-11,共6页Language and Translation

摘　　要：预设是一个语义概念,普遍存在于语言应用之中,是说话人相信存在的事态。预设可分为语义预设和语用预设,能从语句的语词中找到的预设是语义预设,依托语境出现的预设是语用预设,这两种预设在语言应用中相互交织,融为一体。Presupposition is a semantic concept and it exists in language application. It is a situation that speaker believes to exist. Presupposition is classified as semantic presupposition and pragmatic presupposition. Presupposition found in sentences is called semantic presupposition. Presupposition depending on context is referred to as pragmatic presupposition. These two types of presupposition merge with each other in language application.

关 键 词：预设 语义预设 语用预设 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]