肌萎缩侧索硬化自评量表介绍  

INTRODUCTION OF AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS SELF-ASSESSMENT SCALE

作　　者：郗海涛[1] 黄红云[1] 陈琳[1] 王庆庙[1] 陈娣[1] 张健[1] 张峰[1] 刘彦铖[1] 刘瑞文[1] 江昭[1] 解自行[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市虹天济神经科学研究院

出　　处：《中国修复重建外科杂志》2008年第9期1100-1101,共2页Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

摘　　要：目的介绍一套新的肌萎缩侧索硬化(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS)自评量表。方法综合目前各种常用ALS功能量表及自评量表,结合实际工作经验及数字疼痛分级法,制定了ALS自评量表。结果ALS自评量表共分3大项18小项,采用10分制,正常为10分,极差为0分,总分180分。自评量表包括:①延髓功能:语言、吞咽、口水、伸舌;②肢体功能:左上肢运动、左手运动、右上肢运动、右手运动、左下肢运动、右下肢运动、躯干运动、抬头、行走、爬楼;③其他:呼吸、肌张力、疼痛、肌肉不适感。结论ALS自评量表专门用于ALS患者,能够客观、灵敏评定患者功能,简便实用、费时短。Objective To introduce a new functional self-assessment scale of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis （ALS）. Methods By comparing current different ALS functional scales and combining relative clinical experience and numeric pain intensity scale, ALS self-assessment scale was set down by International Association of Neural Restoration. Results ALS self-assessment scale included 3 categories with 18 items, adopting 10 points grading system, namely 10 was defined as the normal, 0 as the worst, and the total scores was 180. This scale included： ① Bulbus medullae function： speech, swallowing, salivation, and tongue extension. ② Limbs function： left arm movement, left hand movement, right arm movement, right hand movement, left leg movement, right leg movement, trunk movement, head-up, walking, and climbing stairs. ③ Others： breathing, muscular tone, pain, and muscle discomfort. Conclusion ALS self-assessment scale is specifically designed for ASL patients. It can evaluate patient＇s function comprehensively and is simple and convenient, consuming less time.

关 键 词：肌萎缩侧索硬化 功能评定 自评量表 

分 类 号：R744.8[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R449[医药卫生—临床医学]