精神分裂症精神症状与心理理论能力关系的研究  

Studies on Correlation between Psychiatric Symptom and Theory of Mind in Patients with Schizophrenia

作　　者：高瑞[1] 贾竑晓[1] 韩世辉[2] 何瑞荣[1] 赵馨[1] 朱虹[1] 葛鉴桥[2] 毛利华[2] 张继志[1] 江镇康[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院 [2]北京大学心理系

出　　处：《首都医科大学学报》2008年第4期420-422,共3页Journal of Capital Medical University

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金(20060400367)资助项目~~

摘　　要：目的探讨精神分裂症精神症状与心理理论能力的关系。方法40名被试在基线期、第4周、第8周分别进行阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分及心理理论任务测查。结果被试PANSS量表分在第4周、第8周明显低于基线(P<0.001);心理理论任务中的失言察觉、正确数、正确反应时、错误数,第4周、第8周与基线相比有明显的变化(P<0.05);心理理论任务中的失言察觉、正确数、正确反应时、错误数和PANSS量表分显著相关(P<0.05)。结论以失言察觉、连环漫画作为研究任务的心理理论能力的损害可能是精神分裂症的一种疾病状态标志。Objective To investigate the correlation between psychiatric symptom and theory of mind in patients with schizophrenia. Methods 40 patients with schizophrenia were measured with fanx pas, comic strips and PANSS at base line, 4th week, and 8th week. Results PANSS scores at 4th week and 8th week were obviously lower than that of base line（ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Compared with base line, Faux pas, correct number, correct response time, error number of comic strips in ToM task changed significantly at 4th week and 8th week（ P 〈 0.05 ）. There were correlations between PANSS score and Faux pas, correct number, correct response time, error number of ToM task （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Tom impailrment tested by faux pas and comic strips maybe the state marker of schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 PANSS量表 心理理论 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]