卫生经济学视阈中卫生服务公平与效率的关系研究  

Study on Relationship of Health Service Equality and Efficiency on the Perspective of Health Economics

作　　者：于景艳[1] 李树森[1] 于淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江医学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2008年第9期70-72,共3页Chinese Health Economics

摘　　要：卫生服务的公平与效率是卫生事业发展的核心问题。卫生服务公平是机会公平、过程公平和质量公平的有机统一;卫生服务效率包括制度效率、经济效率两个方面。基于卫生经济学的视阈,卫生服务中应该坚持"公平优先,兼顾效率"的原则。在宏观上政府要合理的配置卫生资源,积极推进区域卫生计划,提供公平、有效和经济的卫生服务;在微观上加强对医疗机构的经济管理。进而实现公平与效率的和谐统一。The health service equality and efficiency is the kernel question of developing the health protection. The health service equality is the organic unification of the opportunity equality, the process equality and the quality equality; The health service comprises system efficiency and economic efficiency two aspects. Based on the perspective of health economics, the health service should persist principle ＂give priority to equality with due consideration to efficiency＂. In macroscopic government should allocate health resources reasonable, advances the region health plan actively, provides equitable, efficacious, economical health service; In microscopic government should strengthens management of the economy of medical institution, Then realizes the harmonious unification of equality and efficiency.

关 键 词：卫生经济学 卫生服务公平 卫生服务效率 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]