5000年前开颅手术标本的医学研究  

Medical research on the craniotomy specimens 5000 years ago

作　　者：王东海[1] 徐淑军[1] 鲍修风[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院神经外科,济南250012

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2008年第3期135-136,共2页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：1995—1996年山东省广饶县出土的5000多年前的M392墓主人颅骨，在左顶部有一类圆形、边缘光滑的骨缺损。利用形态学观察和医学影像学的方法，将出土颅骨标本的相应特征，与颅骨开颅术后颅骨缺损处骨窗缘愈合和各种疾病引致颅骨缺损的特点进行对比研究，证实M392墓主人的颅骨缺损为开颅手术所致。The skull of the master of M392 tomb 5000 years ago unearthed in Guangrao County, Shandong province from 1995 to 1996 had a round and smooth-edged bone defect at its left parietal part. By using the methods of morphological observation and medical imaging, a contrastive research was made between the characteristics of unearthed skull specimens and that of the healing edge of fenestrate bone of the skull after craniotomy and that caused by all sorts of diseases. It is thus proved that the skull defect of M392 tomb master was caused by craniotomy.

关 键 词：开颅术 出土颅骨标本 中国古代手术 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]