关于道德终极标准具体运用的几个问题  

Several Issues on the Practical Application of Ultimate Moral Norms

作　　者：王海明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系,北京100871

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2008年第4期17-20,共4页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：行动主义(行动功利主义与行动义务论)与规则主义(规则功利主义与规则义务论)都是关于道德终极标准适用范围及其与其他道德规则关系的片面的、错误的理论;真理则是:衡量行为的善恶,只有在非常情况下——亦即道德规范发生冲突的情况下——道德规范才是无效的,而只能直接依据道德终极标准;而在正常情况下——亦即在道德规范不发生冲突的情况下——则直接依据道德规范、最终依据道德终极标准。Both Behaviourism （behavioral utilitarianism and behavioral obligationism ） and Doctrinism （doctrine utilitarianism and doctrine obligationism ） are jug -handled and incorrect theories on the serviceable range of ultimate moral norms and their relationships between other moral doctrines. However, the truth should be as follows. Only in case of extraordinary circumstances, that is, the moral norms are conflicted and contradicted, the moral norms are invalid, and only the final moral norms should be abided by. In all the other cases or in all the ordinary cases, the moral norms should be straightly followed and the ultimate moral norms be ultimately followed.

关 键 词：行动功利主义 行动义务论 规则功利主义 规则义务论 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]