辅助生殖技术领域的知情同意  

Informed Consent in Assisted Reproductive Technology Services

作　　者：杨一华[1] 张涛[2] 王瑶[1] 冯云 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院生殖医学中心,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院妇产科,上海200025

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2008年第4期41-43,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：首先对知情同意程序进行了说明,再结合临床实践情况对辅助生殖技术领域知情同意的内容制定、实践重点难点进行了阐述,最后对知情同意面临的挑战进行了探讨。要做好知情同意过程,首先知情同意书的内容要公正合理,其次临床医生对知情同意的重要性要有科学的认识,并制定出规范的执行程序,再次,工作中要认真执行相关的伦理要求,最后,坚持尊重病人这一基本伦理学原则是关键。The assisted reproductive techniques in China have witnessed rapid development in the past two decades. However, it also brings up issues of ethics and laws, especially the urgent regulation and reinforcement of the procedure of informed consent. This article begins with an explanation of the procedure of informed consent. Then it discusses the decision of the content, major and difficult points of informed consent in assisted reproductive technology services based on the practice in this field. Finally, it discusses the challenges to informed consent. To well enforce an informed consent process, we should first ensure the contents are reasonable and just; second, clinicians should have a scientific understanding of the importance of informed consent and establish normative procedure of informed consent; third, we must work according to relative ethic demands. Last but not least, respecting patients is the key to the principle of ethics.

关 键 词：辅助生殖技术 知情同意 实践 挑战 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]