日本大学招生制度改革及其发展趋势述评  

The Review of the Development and Reform of Japanese University Recruitment System

作　　者：王丽燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学高等教育研究所,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《教育科学》2008年第4期86-89,共4页Education Science

摘　　要：日本在完成高等教育从精英型向大众化的过渡中,大学招生也经历了由注重竞争选拔到竞争选拔与维持教育质量并重、以及弹性化选拔的改革过程。近年来在日本人口"少子化"的影响下,越来越多的大学面临着生源不足的困境,大学弹性化招生制度则成了各大学争夺生源的战略手段。分析日本大学招生制度改革及其发展趋势,可为我国高考制度改革提供有益的启示。When high education has already transferred from Elite Education to Popular Education in Japan＇ Japanese university recruitment has come through the process of the reform from having high regarding for the competition to the competition the same as the education quality. Recently, the number of population is decreasing in Japan~ so the number of recruitment students is lack in the university and the system of Japanese university recruitment is electrification. It is inspiration for Chinese high education that analyzes the development and reform of Japanese university recruitment system.

关 键 词：大学招生弹性化 人口“少子化” 生源不足 学力低下 

分 类 号：G40-059.3[文化科学—教育学原理]