参麦注射液治疗乌头碱中毒的救治体会  

Therapeutic effect of canmai zhusheye on poisoning of aconitine

作　　者：陈锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西柳州市人民医院广西医科大学第五附属医院急诊科,广西柳州545001

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2008年第5期513-514,518,共3页Journal of Hainan Medical University

摘　　要：目的：探讨参麦注射液对乌头碱中毒治疗的效果。方法：13例乌头碱中毒患者在催化、洗胃、导泻，常规大量补液，纠正心律失常等治疗基础上，均用参麦注射液40～60mL加入5％-10％葡萄糖注射液500mL中静脉滴注，有血压下降、休克者先用参麦注射液40-60mL加入50％葡萄糖50mL静脉注射后改静脉滴注。结果：全部患者2～4d痊愈出院，平均住院3d。结论：早期应用参麦注射液救治急性乌头碱中毒患者可提高抢救成功率。Objective： To determine the therapeutic effect of canmai zhusheye on poisoning of aconitine. Methods： On the basis of treated by inducing emesis, gastric lavage, catharsis, infusing a large amount of fluid, remedying arrhythmia, 40-60 ml canmai zhusheye was diluted with 5% or 10% glucose injection 500 ml and infused intravenously. However, if patients with hypotension or shock, they were treated with 40- 60 ml canmai zhusheye diluted by 50% 50 ml glucose solution and bolus injected intravenously at first, then went on the above regimen. Results： All patients were cured in 2- 4 d and discharged, the average hospitalization was 3 d. Conclusion： Using canmai zhusheye early for the treatment of acute poisoning of aconitine may elevate the survival rate.

关 键 词：乌头碱/毒性 中草药 急救 

分 类 号：R155.32[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]