罗布泊核试验区自然环境变化的地球卫星观测分析  

The earth satellites observation analysis of natural environment change of nuclear test field in Lop Nur Region of China

作　　者：胡东生[1] 张华京[2] 庞西磊[1] 徐冰[3] 张国伟[4] 田新洪[4] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学资源环境科学学院,长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学化学化工学院,长沙410081 [3]中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,青岛226071 [4]西北大学大陆动力学国家重点试验室,西安710069

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2008年第9期31-38,共8页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家重点实验室西北大学大陆动力学科学开放基金资助项目(DL2006001)

摘　　要：运用地球卫星观测手段及遥感信息提取技术及区域调查研究成果,首次对中国罗布泊核试验区进行全面分析及初步综合评价,揭示了鲜为人知的核爆炸效应及地质环境响应事件,对人类极端作用与重大工程环境及胁迫影响过程有了清晰实际的第一性材料,通过宏观清理和典型筛选对试验区自然环境要素变化进行逐项材料挖掘及客观评价,为国家安全利用核能与综合评估核环境及机动发展核战略提供科学基础数据。Using earth satellite observation means, remote sensing information distilled technique and regional research production, we have roundly analyzed and made an integrated evaluation about the Lop Nur nuclear test field in western China for the first time. This product reveals the rarely -known nuke explosion effect and response events of geology conditions. It also offers us legible and practical first - hand materials about human extreme effects, important engineering environment and intimidating influence process. By excavating and appraising the materials gradually on the natural environment factors changing and typical filtration, it can supply basic scientific data for security in the test field through macroscopic elimination of national nuclear usage, appraising the nuclear environment synthetically and developing nuclear strategy expediently.

关 键 词：地球卫星观测 核试验区 核爆炸效应及地质环境响应过程 自然环境综合评价 中国罗布泊 

分 类 号：X1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]