储藏枸杞薰蒸剂和保鲜剂的研究初报  

Study of Aluminum Phosphide Fumigant and Preservative of Medlar Storage

作　　者：刘浩[1] 王芳[1] 张蓉[1] 马建华[1] 王晓静[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏农林科学院农产品质量监测中心,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第3期249-251,共3页Journal of Ningxia University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题基金资助项目(2006BAI09B04-11)

摘　　要：为防治枸杞储藏期印度谷螟(Plodia interpunctella),以磷化铝为熏蒸剂,通过有效剂量和最小安全剂量的试验结果表明,对25kg枸杞干果使用0.016gw=56%的磷化铝就可达到7d内杀死100%印度谷螟幼虫和卵的防治效果.筛选出代号504中的100号双吸剂作为小包装枸杞(0.25～0.5kg)的保鲜剂.研究结果为提高生产安全和降低成本提供了依据.In order to kill the endangering medlar storage pest India meal moth （Plodia interpunctella）, through effective close and the least dosage of aluminium phosphide fumigant, some tests showed that 0. 016 g, 56% aluminium phosphide used in 25 kg medlar could kill all the larvae and eggs of the pest within seven days. The 100# of 504 double suction was used as the preservative of medlar in small packs of 0.25--0.5 kg. This study provided reference for improving secure production and decreasing costing.

关 键 词：枸杞 储藏 印度谷螟 薰蒸剂 保鲜荆 

分 类 号：S379.5[农业科学—农产品加工]