生物脱氮系统中无厌氧释磷的生物除磷工艺  

Phosphorus removal without anaerobic release in a biological nitrogen removal system

作　　者：陈光秀[1] 袁林江[1] 韩玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,西安710055

出　　处：《环境科学学报》2008年第9期1800-1806,共7页Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基金项目(No.2007E201);国家自然科学基金项目(No.50008014)~~

摘　　要：采用2个工作容积为6L的SBR反应器(1#和2#)分别进行人工废水的脱氮试验研究,其中1#进水是以醋酸钠为碳源,2#以淀粉为碳源,2个反应器进水的COD、氨氮、磷酸盐和硝氮浓度一致.2个反应器均按缺氧76min-好氧294min交替的模式运行.在COD/NO3--N比为8.76∶1(400mg·L-1∶45.67mg·L-1)和15.03∶1(400mg·L-1∶26.61mg·L-1)2种水质条件下,考察了2个反应器对COD、氮和磷的脱除情况.结果表明,2种碳氮比下,1#反应器为传统的硝化-反硝化生物脱氮,对硝酸盐和COD具有较好的脱除效果,对磷基本不能去除;2#反应器在缺氧段发生反硝化脱氮作用,在好氧时段发生硝化作用,同时伴有明显的磷去除,这种现象稳定持续,致使反应器中污泥浓度明显增加.结合pH、DO等环境因素的分析,判定这是一种新型的非传统生物除磷现象.In order to investigate the influence of denitrification of synthetic wastewater on sludge bulking,two Sequencing Batch Reactors（SBR）（named Reactors 1^# and 2^#）with working volume of 6 L were adopted in the study.Reactor 1^# was fed with wastewater containing sodium acetate as carbon source and Reactor 2^# was fed soluble starch.Both influents had the same concentration of COD,nitrate-nitrogen,orthophosphate and ammonium-nitrogen.The reactors were both run in alternating anoxic and aerobic conditions that lasted 76 min and 294 min,respectively.Two kinds of synthetic wastewater with COD to NO-3-N ratios of 8.76 ∶ 1（i.e.400 mg · L^-1to 45.67 mg · L^-1）and 15.03 ∶ 1（i.e.400 mg · L^-1 to 26.61 mg · L^-1）were fed to the two reactors.The removal of nitrogen,phosphorus,COD,DO,pH,MLSS and MLVSS were monitored.The results showed that good performance of denitrification and nitrification were established in Reactor 1^# without any enhanced biological phosphorus removal（EBPR）,but with nitrogen removal.Obvious phosphorus removal was observed in the aerobic phase in Reactor 2^#,and it lasted steadily for weeks,resulting in an obvious increase of sludge concentration.Since a high concentration of nitrate existed in the whole process and the pH value in Reactor 2^# was low,phosphorus removal is considered to be accomplished in a new way,unlike traditional EBPR.

关 键 词：生物脱氮 生物除磷 SBR 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]