清代社会发展对森林的影响  

Influence of Social Development on Forest in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：金麾[1] 董源[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学林业史研究室

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第3期12-15,共4页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

摘　　要：清代前期,统治者采取了一系列手段,缔造了繁荣富裕的"康乾盛世",但也造成了人口的急速膨胀和农垦的迅速扩张,森林面积大为缩减。同时,战争和建筑业、手工业的发展都严重消耗了森林资源。In the early Qing Dynasty, rulers took a series of measures to fulfill the Kangxi and Qianlong Periods of Splendour. However, these caused sharp expansion of population and cultivated lands and shrink of forest area. At the same time, war, the development of civil engineering and handicraft industry destroyed forest resources seriously.

关 键 词：清朝 森林 人口 农垦 战争 建筑 手工业 

分 类 号：S7-05[农业科学—林学]